光大证券研究·2026-01-11 00:02Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the revolutionary shift in small nucleic acid drugs, highlighting their potential to transition from symptomatic treatment to addressing root causes, marking a significant advancement in the pharmaceutical industry [4]. Group 1: Small Nucleic Acid Drug Technology - Small nucleic acid drugs (siRNA, ASO, etc.) are considered the "third wave" of drug development, following small molecules and antibody drugs [4]. - These drugs are not limited by their molecular structure and can target a broader range of disease pathways, significantly increasing the probability of successful drug development [4]. - Current advancements in delivery technologies and chemical modifications have led to extended half-lives for these drugs, improving patient compliance in chronic disease management [4]. Group 2: Market Growth and Commercialization - The global small nucleic acid drug market is projected to reach $20.6 billion by 2029 and $54.9 billion by 2034, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.6% [5]. - Major players like Alnylam, Ionis, and Arrowhead are leading the market, with multinational corporations (MNCs) such as Novartis and Roche investing heavily in this sector [5]. - Alnylam's core product, Amvuttra, is expected to exceed $2 billion in sales by 2025, indicating strong market performance [6]. Group 3: Technological Breakthroughs - Arrowhead has developed RNAi therapies targeting various diseases through its TRiM platform, expanding the application of small nucleic acid drugs beyond liver diseases [7]. - Avidity Biosciences has made significant progress in muscle tissue delivery using antibody-oligonucleotide conjugates (AOC) technology, indicating a broader therapeutic potential [7]. Group 4: China's Small Nucleic Acid Drug Industry - The Chinese small nucleic acid drug industry is experiencing a qualitative leap, overcoming delivery patent barriers and demonstrating global competitiveness in target selection and molecular design [8]. - A complete industrial chain has emerged in China, with domestic raw materials achieving localization, thus reducing R&D costs [8]. - Significant business development (BD) transactions have occurred, including a record $5 billion deal between Wobang Pharmaceutical and Novartis, showcasing the global recognition of Chinese innovation [8].