人民日报刊发第五篇钟才平署名文章｜宏观经济

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of improving people's livelihoods as a driving force for economic development, highlighting the need to expand domestic demand and create a strong domestic market as a foundation for economic growth [3][4][5]. - The article discusses the significant potential for high-quality development in the real estate sector, noting that while urban housing stock is substantial, many residents still have unmet housing needs, particularly in terms of quality and location [4][5]. - It highlights the changing consumer preferences towards service consumption, with a notable increase in per capita service consumption expenditure from 5,000 yuan to 13,000 yuan between 2013 and 2024, indicating a shift towards experiential and emotional consumption [5][6]. Group 2 - The article outlines the necessity of creating a virtuous cycle of employment, income, consumption, and investment, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing employment and increasing income to boost consumption [7]. - It stresses the need for coordinated efforts to promote both consumption and investment, suggesting that they are interdependent and should work together to enhance the domestic market's growth and stability [8][9]. - The article calls for increased investment in sectors that align with new consumer demands, such as healthcare and cultural tourism, to better meet the needs of the population [10][11]. Group 3 - The article discusses the implementation of more proactive macroeconomic policies, including fiscal and monetary measures, to support economic stability and growth, with a focus on enhancing the effectiveness of these policies [25][26]. - It emphasizes the importance of precise and effective fiscal policies, advocating for increased government spending on key projects and social welfare to stimulate economic activity [26][27]. - The article also highlights the need for flexible monetary policies that adapt to changing economic conditions, ensuring liquidity and supporting the real economy [28][29].