学者解读委内瑞拉事件：门罗主义的回归和变异丨晚点周末

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in U.S. foreign policy under President Trump, emphasizing a return to a 19th-century doctrine of American dominance in the Western Hemisphere, termed "Donroe Doctrine" [5][10][20]. Group 1: U.S. Foreign Policy and Monroe Doctrine - Trump's actions in Venezuela reflect a revival of the Monroe Doctrine, focusing on U.S. interests and power rather than promoting democracy [4][5]. - The U.S. military's approach to Venezuela involved a significant naval presence and legal preparations, indicating a strategic shift towards direct intervention [9][10]. - The new U.S. National Security Strategy prioritizes the Western Hemisphere, marking a clear focus on regional dominance [10][11]. Group 2: Economic and Political Implications - The U.S. aims to regain economic benefits from Latin America, viewing it as a critical area for resource extraction and geopolitical influence [12][14]. - Trump's policies are seen as a response to perceived threats from China and other global powers, aiming to consolidate U.S. control in the region [12][14]. - The potential for U.S. intervention in other regions, such as Greenland and Iran, is discussed, highlighting the broader implications of Trump's foreign policy [39][40]. Group 3: Impact on China and Latin America - The article suggests that Trump's "New Monroe Doctrine" could complicate China's growing influence in Latin America, as the U.S. seeks to limit Chinese investments [40][41]. - Despite U.S. efforts, China's role as a major trade partner for many Latin American countries remains significant, indicating a complex economic landscape [41][42]. - The potential for increased caution among Latin American nations in their dealings with China is noted, as they navigate U.S. pressures [41].