每日债市速递 | 一季度地方债券计划发行规模超2万亿元

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 340 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation on January 9, with a fixed rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 340 billion yuan for the day [1] - From January 5 to 9, the central bank had a net withdrawal of 12,214 billion yuan, indicating a tightening of liquidity [1] - Upcoming reverse repos totaling 1,387 billion yuan are set to mature from January 12 to 16, along with 6,000 billion yuan of buyout reverse repos maturing on Tuesday [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The interbank market remains stable, with the D R001 weighted average interest rate slightly rising to around 1.27% [3] - Overnight rates in the anonymous click (X-repo) system are reported at 1.25%, with supply exceeding 100 billion yuan [3] - The latest overnight financing rate in the U.S. stands at 3.65% [3] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is approximately 1.63%, up by 1 basis point from the previous day [7] Group 4: Government Bond Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures show a decline: 30-year main contract down 0.07%, 10-year down 0.02%, 5-year down 0.03%, and 2-year down 0.03% [11] Group 5: Economic Indicators - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the CPI rose by 0.8% year-on-year in December 2025, the highest increase since March 2023, driven mainly by rising food prices [12] - The core CPI increased by 1.2%, maintaining above 1% for four consecutive months [12] - The PPI also saw a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, marking three consecutive months of growth [12] Group 6: Real Estate Financing Policies - Recent policy guidance from regulatory authorities allows projects on the financing coordination mechanism "white list" to extend loans with certain conditions, potentially allowing for a 5-year extension [12] Group 7: Land Transaction Data - The China Index Academy reported that the planned building area for residential land transactions in 300 cities for 2025 is 620 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 13.5%, with the total land transfer fees at 2.3 trillion yuan, down 10.6% [13] - Despite the overall decline, high-value land parcels in cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Hangzhou continue to see competitive bidding, with the top 10 real estate companies accounting for 50.5% of land acquisition amounts [13] Group 8: Global Economic Developments - U.S. President Trump announced a plan to purchase 200 billion dollars in mortgage-backed securities through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, aimed at lowering mortgage rates [15] - The Bank of Japan may adjust its economic growth forecast due to government stimulus measures, with officials indicating no preset stance on interest rate hikes [16]