【华创医药】华创医疗器械求索系列11：脑机接口行业——政策加码，临床加速，产业化进入关键阶段

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development and commercialization of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, highlighting its market potential, competitive landscape, and various applications, particularly in the medical field [3][5]. Group 1: Brain-Computer Interface Overview - BCI technology establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and external devices, with steady progress in commercialization leading to vast market opportunities [3]. - The competitive landscape in China's BCI sector is still in its early stages, with most companies being small and not yet in a saturated market [3]. - There are two main types of BCI products: invasive BCIs, which offer significant signal quality advantages, and non-invasive BCIs, which are safer and easier to operate, serving as a complement to invasive types [3]. - Current applications are primarily in the medical field, with future potential to expand into non-medical areas [3]. - The industry chain has high technological barriers at the upstream level, while the mid and downstream sectors exhibit strong agglomeration effects [3]. Group 2: Global Leader Neuralink's Path to Industrialization - Neuralink, a global pioneer in BCI, is expected to enter the industrial application phase by 2025, with 12 patients having successfully implanted devices [4]. - The company plans to scale production of BCI devices starting in 2026, transitioning from laboratory research to large-scale manufacturing [4]. - Neuralink has outlined a three-step technology iteration plan, aiming to increase the number of electrodes in implants significantly by 2028 to enable comprehensive brain connectivity [4]. - The company has identified three core product lines: Telepathy for motor function recovery, Blindsight for visual perception restoration, and Deep for neurological function recovery [4]. - Neuralink's competitive advantages include advanced electrode technology, precise implantation robotics, and low-power signal processing systems [4]. - The development of Neuralink offers insights for domestic companies, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research, clinical collaboration, and gradual commercialization [4]. Group 3: Factors Driving BCI Industrialization in China - National strategies are guiding the BCI sector, with local policies being introduced to support its development [5]. - Clinical advancements are accelerating, with significant breakthroughs in various BCI applications, including invasive and semi-invasive systems [5][6]. - The financing market for BCI is thriving, with 24 financing events recorded in 2025, marking a 30% year-on-year increase [5]. - The supporting industry chain for BCI technology is rapidly forming, facilitating the practical application of BCI in medical, production, and daily life scenarios [6]. Group 4: Key Companies in the BCI Sector - Notable companies in the BCI field include: - Xinwei Medical (interventional BCI) - Maipu Medical (neurosurgical consumables) - Kefu Medical (bionic implant BCIs) - Meihua Medical (upstream BCI industry) - Sanbo Brain Science (neurological specialty medical group) - Weisi Medical (rehabilitation BCIs) - Mailande (rehabilitation BCIs) - Xiangyu Medical (rehabilitation BCIs) - Chengyitong (comprehensive BCIs) - Aipeng Medical (neuro-regulation BCIs) - Chuangxin Medical (exoskeleton BCIs) [11].