鲍威尔遭“刑事调查”，回应来了：因为没听总统的话，特朗普：对此一无所知

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Justice is conducting a criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, focusing on the $2.5 billion renovation project of the Federal Reserve headquarters and whether Powell misled Congress regarding the project [2][3]. Group 1: Investigation Details - The investigation was initiated by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia and approved by Jeanine Pirro in November of the previous year, examining Powell's public statements and expenditure records [2]. - The inquiry not only targets the renovation project but also reflects the intense conflict between the White House and the Federal Reserve over interest rate policies, with Trump criticizing Powell for not significantly lowering rates [2][5]. Group 2: Powell's Response - Powell stated that the DOJ has issued a grand jury subpoena to the Federal Reserve and threatened criminal charges based on his testimony regarding the renovation project [3]. - He denied that the investigation was triggered by his testimony or the renovation project, asserting that the threats of criminal charges are merely excuses for the administration's pressure on the Fed to align with presidential preferences [3]. Group 3: Political Context - Trump's denial of any knowledge regarding the DOJ's subpoena coincides with Powell's term as Fed Chairman ending in May, with Trump indicating he has selected a successor [4][8]. - The investigation signifies a new level of administrative pressure on the central bank, as Trump has long sought to influence Powell's decisions on interest rates [5]. Group 4: Renovation Project Insights - The renovation project, which began in 2022 and is expected to be completed by 2027, involves the expansion and modernization of the Marriner S. Eccles building and another structure, with a budget overrun of approximately $700 million [6]. - The Federal Reserve attributes the cost overruns to rising material, equipment, and labor costs, as well as unforeseen issues like asbestos and soil contamination [6]. Group 5: Congressional Testimony - During a congressional hearing in June, Powell denied claims regarding luxury amenities for senior officials, emphasizing that the project has evolved and some initial features have been removed [7]. - The Federal Reserve subsequently published FAQs and a virtual tour to address criticisms and reaffirm Powell's statements [7]. Group 6: Succession Planning - As legal pressures mount, the Federal Reserve is also facing personnel changes, with Trump indicating he has chosen a successor for Powell, with Kevin A. Hassett being a leading candidate [8]. - Although Powell's chairmanship ends in May, his term as a board member will continue until January 2028, and he has not disclosed plans for his future at the Fed [9].