全国第三，北方第一，山东吓了所有人一跳

Core Viewpoint - Shandong, often perceived as a traditional heavy industry province, has maintained its position as the third-largest economy in China, with a projected GDP exceeding 10 trillion yuan by 2025, marking a significant milestone for the region [3][6][22]. Economic Performance - In the 2024 national GDP ranking, Shandong holds the third position with a GDP of 98,566 billion yuan and a growth rate of 5.7% [4]. - Shandong's GDP growth has been consistent, remaining in the top three since the reform and opening up, despite concerns about its competitiveness against faster-growing provinces like Zhejiang [5][6]. Industrial Structure - The latest data indicates that by 2024, Shandong's tertiary industry will contribute over 50% to its GDP, with a value exceeding 5 trillion yuan, showcasing a shift towards a more service-oriented economy [10]. - The secondary industry remains robust, with a scale close to 4 trillion yuan, accounting for 40.2% of the GDP, and is growing faster than the service sector [11]. - Shandong has a diverse industrial base with 41 major industrial categories and 197 subcategories, ensuring steady cash flow from various sectors [13]. New Industries and Innovations - High-tech manufacturing enterprises in Shandong have increased by 31.5% since 2018, with revenues reaching 999.91 billion yuan, indicating a growing emphasis on innovation [13]. - The digital economy's core industries generated revenues of 22,318.8 billion yuan, employing 2.424 million people, highlighting the province's shift towards technology-driven growth [13]. Agricultural and Trade Strengths - Shandong's agricultural sector remains strong, with a total output value of 1,283.23 billion yuan in 2024, and it has been the top exporter of agricultural products in China for over 20 years [13]. - The province's foreign trade is diversified, exporting to 242 countries and regions, with a notable 8.6% year-on-year growth in exports to Belt and Road countries [14]. Urban Development - Shandong boasts 13 cities in the 2025 China Top 100 Cities ranking, tied for the highest number with Jiangsu, and has three trillion-yuan cities: Qingdao, Jinan, and Yantai [15][19]. - The provincial government aims to elevate more cities, such as Weifang, to trillion-yuan status, potentially increasing the number to six [19]. Transition and Challenges - Shandong faced significant challenges in 2018, with over 70% of its industrial structure reliant on traditional industries, particularly heavy industries [24]. - The province has initiated a transformation plan focusing on reducing outdated capacities and fostering new industries, with a target to shift to a new economic structure by 2028 [28][29]. Future Outlook - Shandong's future economic strategy emphasizes not just growth in total GDP but also addressing structural issues, particularly in enhancing the strength of its industries and improving the business environment [50][52]. - The province is committed to advancing its green energy initiatives and integrating more deeply into the global market, particularly through the Belt and Road Initiative [48].