国内高频 | 工业生产边际改善（申万宏观·赵伟团队）

Group 1: Industrial Production - The operating rate of blast furnaces has improved slightly, with a week-on-week increase of 0.4% and a year-on-year rise of 1.3 percentage points to 2.2% [1][4] - Apparent steel consumption has decreased, with a week-on-week decline of 0.6% and a year-on-year drop of 1.5 percentage points to 0.6% [1][6] - Steel social inventory continues to decline, with a week-on-week decrease of 2.5% [1] Group 2: Chemical and Automotive Industries - In the chemical sector, the operating rate of soda ash has significantly increased, with a week-on-week rise of 4.4% and a year-on-year increase of 0.2 percentage points to -2.2% [10][11] - The operating rate of PTA has also improved, with a week-on-week increase of 3.2% and a year-on-year rise of 4.1 percentage points to -4.2% [10][14] - The automotive sector shows weaker performance, with the operating rate of semi-steel tires declining by 2.4% week-on-week and a year-on-year drop of 2.8 percentage points to -13% [10] Group 3: Construction Industry - The cement production and demand have marginally improved, with a week-on-week increase in grinding operating rate of 2.1% and a year-on-year rise of 5.2 percentage points to 9.9% [22][23] - Cement shipment rates have slightly decreased, with a week-on-week decline of 1.5% and a year-on-year increase of 1.9 percentage points to 0.5% [22][26] - Cement inventory continues to decline, with a week-on-week decrease of 0.5% and a year-on-year increase of 0.9 percentage points to 1.3% [22][29] Group 4: Demand Tracking - The average daily transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities has decreased by 47.4% week-on-week and a year-on-year drop of 13.6 percentage points to 38.4% [44][45] - The transaction volume in first-tier and second-tier cities remains weak, with week-on-week declines of 30.8% and 61.9% respectively [44][48][51] - Port cargo throughput has also declined, with a year-on-year decrease of 3.6 percentage points to -0.4% [56][63] Group 5: Price Tracking - Agricultural product prices show differentiation, with vegetable and fruit prices decreasing by 0.9% and 0.2% respectively, while egg prices increased by 1.4% [98][99] - The industrial product price index has risen by 1.7% week-on-week, with the energy and chemical price index increasing by 0.7% and the metal price index rising by 3.9% [110][111]