申万宏源“研选”说——黄金供需复盘与配置风险再审视

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impressive performance of the gold market from the perspective of the end of 2025, highlighting the evolving role of gold as both a strategic asset for central banks and a key focus for investors [1]. Supply and Demand Analysis - Gold supply has remained stable, averaging between 1,200 tons and 1,300 tons per quarter in recent years, with total supply in 2025 projected to be around 1,313.10 tons [3][4]. - Demand for gold has been driven by high levels of jewelry manufacturing, increasing investment in gold bars and coins, and significant purchases by central banks, which have reached levels not seen since 2010 [3][4]. Investment Performance - The annual returns of gold ETFs have shown a significant upward trend, with returns projected to reach 62.75% in 2025, following 27.45% in 2024 and 16.34% in 2023 [2][3]. - The volatility of gold ETFs has been relatively lower compared to the market index, with annualized volatility for gold ETFs at 18.61% in 2025, compared to 17.21% for the market index [11]. Price Dynamics - Long-term gold price movements are influenced by factors such as inflation hedging and monetary policy, particularly in a low-interest-rate environment, which challenges the credibility of the dollar [9]. - Short-term fluctuations in gold prices are affected by geopolitical risks and speculative trading, with significant events such as U.S. policy changes and regional conflicts impacting market sentiment [10]. Investment Considerations - For individual investors, the gold market in 2025 presents both opportunities and risks, with gold serving as a hedge against inflation over a long-term horizon, while short-term volatility necessitates careful monitoring of central bank activities and geopolitical risks [12].