“美联储通讯社”：鲍威尔上周五接到传票，思考整个周末后，美联储主席决定“公开对抗特朗普”

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has broken years of restraint by publicly addressing a criminal investigation and political pressure from the Trump administration, which allegedly threatens to force the Fed to lower interest rates [2][4]. Group 1: Powell's Response to Investigation - Powell received a subpoena from a grand jury and decided to disclose the investigation publicly, marking a significant shift from his usual diplomatic and neutral stance [2][4]. - He characterized the investigation as a direct challenge to the Fed's independence and emphasized that the threat of criminal charges arises from the Fed's commitment to setting rates based on public interest rather than presidential preferences [4][5]. Group 2: Political Pressure and Market Reactions - Some Trump allies had anticipated that the pressure would lead Powell to resign before his term ends in May, but his public rebuttal signals a refusal to back down [3][5]. - Analysts were caught off guard by this escalation, especially since Powell has been pivotal in advocating for interest rate cuts during recent Fed meetings [6]. - Concerns are growing that if Powell loses his position as a protective figure, Trump's anger may shift towards other members of the Federal Open Market Committee [7]. Group 3: Future Implications and Risks - The current situation poses risks of further escalation, with Trump potentially attempting to dismiss Powell on grounds of "dereliction of duty," which could lead to prolonged legal battles [8]. - Political resistance is increasing, as Senator Thom Tillis indicated he would block any new Fed official nominations until the investigation concludes, complicating future personnel decisions at the Fed [8]. - Investors are shocked by the implications of potential criminal investigations for defying presidential orders, raising questions about the independence of any new Fed chair [9].