国泰海通证券研究·2026-01-13 13:20Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outlook for interbank funding and bond supply in the first quarter of 2026, emphasizing that concerns over long-term bond supply do not contradict the continuation of loose funding conditions, with the central bank likely maintaining low interest rates [1][2][3]. Group 1: Funding Conditions - The continuation of loose funding conditions and concerns over long-term bond supply are not contradictory; the current issue is not a lack of liquidity but rather insufficient demand for long-term bonds from institutions [1]. - The central bank's willingness to support interbank funding is crucial; despite seasonal factors and government bond issuance, the central bank's ability to smooth funding fluctuations is expected to remain strong [2][3]. Group 2: Monetary Policy Framework - Since the second half of 2024, the central bank has been iterating its monetary policy framework to enhance liquidity management, which is expected to lead to a stable and relatively loose funding environment in early 2026 [3]. - The central bank may employ various tools, such as large-scale MLF operations or adjustments in reserve requirements, to manage liquidity effectively [3]. Group 3: Deposit Rates and Market Reactions - The article predicts that the central bank's actions will lead to a decline in deposit rates, with a significant portion of fixed-term deposits maturing in the first quarter of 2026, which could further lower rates [3]. - The one-year deposit rate is expected to stabilize around 1.60-1.65%, with a downward trend anticipated as favorable factors emerge [3].