规模再创新高!全年45.47万亿
清华金融评论·2026-01-14 02:11

Core Viewpoint - In the past year, despite a complex international environment, China's import and export achieved rapid growth, with total trade value reaching 45.47 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a 3.8% year-on-year increase, and maintaining growth for nine consecutive years since 2017 [3]. Group 1: Trade Growth and Achievements - The total value of imports and exports exceeded 45 trillion yuan, setting a historical record, and China continues to hold the position of the world's largest goods trading nation [4]. - Cumulative import and export scale during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period surpassed 200 trillion yuan, representing a 40% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [3][4]. Group 2: Market Diversification - China engaged in trade with over 240 countries and regions, achieving growth in imports and exports with more than 190 countries and regions. Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 23.6 trillion yuan, growing by 6.3%, accounting for 51.9% of total trade [4]. Group 3: Export Quality Improvement - High-tech product exports reached 5.25 trillion yuan, increasing by 13.2%. Exports of "new three samples" and wind turbine generators grew by 27.1% and 48.7%, respectively. The export of self-owned brand products increased by 12.9%, with its share of total exports rising by 1.4 percentage points [4]. Group 4: Import Growth - Despite declining international market prices, imports maintained growth for three consecutive quarters starting from the second quarter. Total imports of mechanical and electrical products reached 7.41 trillion yuan, growing by 5.7%, with electronic components and computer parts increasing by 9.7% and 20%, respectively [4]. Group 5: Business Vitality - Over 780,000 enterprises recorded import and export activities, with private enterprises continuing to play a key role in foreign trade, achieving 26.04 trillion yuan in imports and exports, a growth of 7.1%, and increasing their share of total trade to 57.3% [4].

规模再创新高!全年45.47万亿 - Reportify