速递 | DeepSeek又发论文了，这可能是V4核心预告，普通人的3个机会来了？

Core Insights - DeepSeek has introduced a new module called Engram, which addresses a significant limitation of the Transformer architecture by enabling direct memory retrieval, thus improving efficiency in knowledge retrieval and reasoning tasks [9][10][12]. Group 1: Core Problem - The Transformer architecture mixes tasks that should be retrieved with those that require computation, leading to inefficiencies [14][20]. - DeepSeek's Engram module acts as a "quick reference manual," allowing AI to retrieve fixed knowledge instantly rather than computing it through multiple neural network layers [21][22]. Group 2: Key Discoveries - A critical finding from DeepSeek's research is that a balance between memory and computation enhances performance, as demonstrated by a U-shaped curve in their experiments [30][32]. - The introduction of the Engram module not only improves knowledge retrieval but also enhances reasoning capabilities by freeing up neural network resources for complex tasks [36]. Group 3: Industry Impacts - The AI industry is entering a "dual-axis era" with the introduction of conditional memory, which may require companies that invested heavily in MoE architectures to redesign their systems [38][39]. - The hardware ecosystem will change as Engram's deterministic retrieval allows for pre-fetching and overlapping computations, potentially reducing costs for startups while impacting GPU manufacturers negatively [40][44]. - Engram significantly improves long-context capabilities, enhancing performance in tasks involving lengthy documents, which is crucial for industries like legal and medical [46][48]. Group 4: Opportunities for Individuals - There is a surge in demand for knowledge-intensive applications, particularly in fields like healthcare and law, where Engram's efficient retrieval can drastically reduce costs and improve response times [51][52]. - Opportunities exist in providing multilingual and specialized services, leveraging Engram's ability to compress semantic tokens and reduce barriers for small language applications [54][55]. - The long-context application market is expanding, with significant potential in contract review, medical diagnosis, and legal consulting, where Engram's capabilities can address previous limitations [56][59].