2026逐渐放开的无人驾驶

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing importance of AI applications, particularly in the field of autonomous driving, and highlights the need to monitor industry policies and investment directions related to this sector [2]. Group 1: Autonomous Driving Policy Developments - The article discusses the recent hearings by the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee regarding the SELF DRIVE Act, which aims to facilitate the deployment of autonomous vehicles [3][12]. - The SELF DRIVE Act is seen as a response to the rapid advancements in autonomous driving technology and aims to establish a unified federal regulatory framework to enhance road safety and mobility [12][14]. - The competition between the U.S. and China in the autonomous driving sector is intensifying, with the U.S. seeking to maintain its leadership in the global AV market [4][13]. Group 2: Shanghai's Action Plan - Shanghai has released an action plan focusing on diverse application scenarios for autonomous driving, including passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and Robovans, which are viewed as promising applications [9][10]. - The action plan emphasizes the need to accelerate the construction of high-level innovative elements, such as building digital twin training grounds and enhancing data monitoring platforms for autonomous driving [10]. - The plan aligns with the U.S. SELF DRIVE Act in promoting the development of Robotaxi and Robovan applications, as well as improving autonomous driving data monitoring systems [16]. Group 3: Key Features of the SELF DRIVE Act - The SELF DRIVE Act includes safety case requirements for manufacturers, mandating the development of safety cases for each version of autonomous driving systems (ADS) [15][21]. - It sets performance standards for ADS, ensuring they can detect vulnerable road users and comply with traffic regulations while allowing for driver intervention in Level 3 automation [15][21]. - The act allows limited commercial operations during the testing phase under the supervision of the Department of Transportation, which includes vehicle quantity and mileage restrictions [15][21].