Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for December 2025 is 47.15, a month-on-month decrease of 10.19% [4] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference in November 2025 is -3.1 percentage points, a month-on-month decrease of 1.1 percentage points [4] - The current price of London gold is $4509 per ounce [4] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The current operating rate of blast furnaces is at a five-year high for the same period [5] - Weekly price changes include rebar -1.20%, cement price index -0.92%, rubber +3.93%, coke -3.52%, coking coal -0.43%, and iron ore +2.36% [5] - The national blast furnace capacity utilization rate, cement, and asphalt operating rates have changed by -0.31 percentage points, +1.86 percentage points, and -4.1 percentage points respectively [5] Real Estate Completion Chain - The prices of titanium dioxide and glass are at low levels, with titanium dioxide price increasing by 0.76% and glass price decreasing by 1.79% [6] - The gross profit for titanium dioxide is -1706 yuan per ton, while the flat glass operating rate is 73.89% this week [6] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate of semi-steel tires is at the median level for the same period over the past five years [7] - Major commodity price changes include cold-rolled steel -0.13%, copper +2.90%, and aluminum +8.53%, with corresponding gross profit changes showing a turnaround [7] - The national semi-steel tire operating rate is 65.89%, a decrease of 2.36 percentage points [7] Subcategories - The price of electrolytic aluminum reached a historical second-high level at 24060 yuan per ton, with a month-on-month increase of 8.53% [8] - The profit for electrolytic aluminum is 6787 yuan per ton (excluding tax), a month-on-month increase of 35.32% [8] - The price of tungsten concentrate is 484500 yuan per ton, with a week-on-week increase of 6.60% [8] Price Comparison Relationships - The price ratio of rebar to iron ore is 3.92 this week [10] - The price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel is 20 yuan per ton, while the price difference between cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel is 460 yuan per ton, an increase of 80 yuan per ton [10] - The price difference between small rebar (mainly used in real estate) and large rebar (mainly used in infrastructure) is 290 yuan per ton, a decrease of 3.33% from last week [10] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in December is 49.00%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points month-on-month [11] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates is 1194.89 points, a month-on-month increase of 4.21% [11] - The announcement from the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs indicates that from January 1, 2026, export licenses will be implemented for certain steel products, which is expected to further regulate steel exports [11] Valuation Percentiles - The CSI 300 index increased by 2.79%, with the industrial sector performing best at +8.52% [12] - The PB ratio of ordinary steel and industrial metals relative to the PB of the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets is 31.91% and 99.22% respectively [12] - The current PB ratio of the ordinary steel sector relative to the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets is 0.50, with the highest value since 2013 being 0.82 [12]
【钢铁】电解铝现货周内价格创历史次新高水平——金属周期品高频数据周报（2026.1.5-2026.1.11）（王招华/戴默）
光大证券研究·2026-01-14 23:07