2026年需要防守吗？

Core Insights - The investment return for the year 2025 is calculated to be 21.27% using the Simple Dietz method and 20.91% using the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) method, based on a comprehensive recording of all household assets and expenses [1][3]. Investment Portfolio Overview - The major holdings at the end of 2025, sorted by proportion, include: - Cash and equivalents: 72.92% - Penghua National Index 2000 Enhanced A: 5.18% - Southern US Treasury 20: 4.86% - Healthcare ETF: 4.82% - Other index funds and stocks with smaller proportions [4][5]. Performance of Investments - The absolute returns for various assets in 2025, ranked from highest to lowest, are as follows: - Huaxia Hang Seng ETF: 22.36% - Hang Seng Internet ETF: 29.73% - Penghua National Index 2000 Enhanced A: 51.98% - Other funds also showed significant returns, with the lowest being Healthcare ETF at 6.05% [6][7]. Market Analysis and Strategy - The decision to significantly reduce holdings in Hong Kong stock funds in the first half of 2025 was made due to a lack of sustained alpha returns, despite missing some subsequent gains [7][8]. - The performance of various index-enhanced funds was strong, particularly the Penghua National Index 2000 Enhanced A, which outperformed its benchmark by 19.82% [8]. - The strategy for 2026 includes a defensive approach, with a focus on controlling equity positions and potentially going to cash, in light of global market bubbles and the risks associated with AI-driven expectations [10][11]. Future Considerations - The analysis suggests caution regarding the sustainability of current market valuations, drawing parallels to historical market bubbles and emphasizing the need for careful investment strategies moving forward [10][11].