涨价、暂停报价，被动元件现在咋样了？

Core Viewpoint - The passive component market is experiencing a price increase and order suspension due to rising demand and material costs, particularly in resistors and capacitors, driven by AI and other technological advancements [4][20]. Group 1: Market Situation - Before the New Year, many passive component manufacturers issued price increase notices, leading to a suspension of quotes and orders in the market [4][6]. - Distributors reported that the main reason for suspending quotes was the uncertainty of price increases from manufacturers, which could render pre-holiday quotes ineffective [6][9]. - After the New Year, most channels resumed normal quoting, but some specific models remained in short supply, causing continued order suspensions [6][9]. Group 2: Price Changes - Resistors have seen significant price increases, with some models rising by 10-30%, while capacitors experienced more moderate increases, particularly in high-demand types like polymer tantalum capacitors [7][9]. - The price of magnetic beads and inductors has also risen significantly, reflecting broader trends in the passive component market [8][9]. Group 3: Causes of Price Increases - The current price surge is attributed to two main factors: rising raw material costs, particularly for precious metals like silver, and increased demand driven by AI technologies [15][16]. - Silver prices surged by 143% in 2025, significantly impacting the cost structure of passive components, especially inductors [16][17]. - The rapid growth in AI demand is pushing the need for high-end components, further driving prices up [18][19]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The demand for passive components is expected to remain stable in 2025, with significant increases in AI-related applications, particularly for MLCCs [9][20]. - The market is likely to see a structural differentiation where high-end products maintain stable growth while standard consumer-grade components may struggle [19][20].