最新报告 | TrendForce人形机器人产业研究--1Q26季度报告出刊

Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry is transitioning from functional exploration to commercial implementation by 2026, with significant technological differentiation and market expansion observed globally [2] - The focus has shifted from pure hardware development to integrated soft and hard solutions, driven by advancements in key components like high-capacity memory and electronic skin [2] Industry Dynamics - Developers are now prioritizing the practical application of humanoid robots, moving towards mass production and real-world use cases [3] - Companies like Figure AI and 1X are targeting the home market with robots that feature soft fabric coverings, while Chinese firms such as Yushu, Xiaopeng, Midea, and others are focusing on diverse forms to enhance operational efficiency in specific industrial or outdoor scenarios [3][8] Key Component Analysis - The cost structure of the humanoid robot supply chain is becoming clearer, with the motion layer accounting for approximately 55% of the BOM cost, followed by the cognitive layer at 23%, the sensing layer at 15%, and the power layer at 7% [4] - Memory specifications are increasing due to AI model demands, starting from 32GB and moving towards a mainstream of 64-128GB; core actuation components like planetary roller screws are becoming essential for high thrust requirements [4] Quarterly Trend Outlook - The first quarter of 2026 shows a trend towards practical and structural transformation in the humanoid robot industry, with manufacturers focusing on task execution capabilities post soft-hard integration [5] - Products with simpler designs that lower manufacturing barriers and provide commercial value are emerging, creating a faster path to mass production [5]