到底是谁还在花钱？

Core Insights - Emerging markets are beginning to dominate consumer discourse, with cities like Changsha leading new consumption trends due to a combination of reasonable income and leisure time [4][8][20] - The shift in consumer behavior is characterized by a move from seeking external validation to pursuing self-value and emotional fulfillment, marking the beginning of China's fifth consumption era [22][24] Group 1: Consumption Trends - Cities like Changsha and Guiyang are becoming consumption leaders, with Changsha's comedy clubs and tea houses attracting significant foot traffic and demonstrating a willingness to spend on leisure [10][11][18] - The coffee culture in Guiyang has flourished, with over 3,000 coffee shops catering to a population of about 6 million, indicating a strong local demand for quality products [18] - Other cities like Yibin and Bengbu are also showing unique consumption patterns, such as high demand for fresh salmon and specialty cakes, reflecting a desire for quality and novelty in daily life [19][20] Group 2: Emotional and Health-Oriented Consumption - Emotional consumption is becoming a significant driver, with the market expected to grow from 2.31 trillion yuan in 2024 to 2.72 trillion yuan in 2025, and surpassing 4.5 trillion yuan by 2029 [24] - Health-conscious consumption is on the rise, with 71% of consumers actively researching product ingredients, leading to increased sales of health-oriented products [26][29] - The trend of "self-reward" is evident, with sales of flowers and desserts increasing, indicating a shift towards more diverse and emotionally fulfilling purchases [25] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Brand Strategies - The consumer base is shifting from first-tier cities to emerging markets, with retail growth in lower-tier cities outpacing that of major urban centers [35][38] - Brands like Domino's Pizza are successfully tapping into these markets by offering affordable and innovative products, achieving record sales in new locations [40] - Retailers like Hema are expanding into new cities, focusing on high-end products to meet the evolving demands of consumers in these regions [41][45] Group 4: Supply Chain Innovations - Hema has established a robust supply chain with multiple centers and direct sourcing bases, enabling efficient distribution of fresh products to emerging markets [45] - The company is transforming local specialties into urban bestsellers, demonstrating the potential for regional products to gain national traction [45][46] - This new retail model positions companies as essential infrastructure, connecting global supply chains with local consumer needs [46]