一文读懂哪些情形可以“反向开票”

Group 1 - The core concept of "reverse invoicing" is that the invoice issuance process is reversed, where the buyer (payer) issues the invoice to the seller (payee) [3] - Reverse invoicing is necessary in situations such as agricultural product purchases, where individual farmers may not be able or willing to issue invoices [4][5] - Companies purchasing agricultural products from individual farmers can issue agricultural purchase invoices, allowing general taxpayers to deduct input tax based on these invoices [5] Group 2 - From October 1, 2022, automotive sales companies are allowed to issue reverse invoices for second-hand cars purchased from individuals, facilitating the transfer registration process [8] - Only companies registered as "automobile sales" with the business department can issue reverse invoices for second-hand car sales [9] Group 3 - Since July 1, 2014, State Grid Corporation's subsidiaries can issue ordinary invoices when purchasing electricity products from distributed photovoltaic power generation projects [11] - However, these transactions do not allow for the issuance of special invoices for input tax deductions, only ordinary invoices can be issued [11] Group 4 - Starting April 29, 2024, resource recovery enterprises can issue invoices to individuals selling scrap products, provided they meet certain conditions [13] - There is a limitation where if an individual has cumulative sales exceeding 5 million yuan in reverse invoicing over 12 months, the resource recovery enterprise cannot issue further reverse invoices to them [13] Group 5 - Important considerations for reverse invoicing include timely registration with tax authorities, clear communication between buyer and seller, ensuring transaction legality, and maintaining accurate transaction records [14] - Companies must manage the entire procurement process, including written agreements and proper documentation, to ensure compliance with tax regulations [14]