美国最铁盟友，倒戈中国汽车

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant shift in trade relations between Canada and China regarding electric vehicles (EVs), highlighting the implications for the North American automotive industry as Canada reduces tariffs on Chinese EV imports, which could reshape market dynamics and competition [3][8]. Group 1: Canada-China Trade Agreement - Canada has reached a new agreement with China to lower tariffs on imported electric vehicles from 100% to 6.1% for an annual quota of 49,000 vehicles, with plans for gradual increases in the quota over the years [6][8]. - This agreement is seen as a response to previous trade tensions and aims to provide Canadian consumers with more affordable EV options, addressing the current shortage of budget-friendly electric vehicles in Canada [8][13]. Group 2: Impact on the Automotive Industry - The introduction of Chinese EVs into the Canadian market is expected to create significant competition for local manufacturers, particularly in Ontario, which is a major automotive production hub [10][15]. - Concerns have been raised by local officials and unions about the potential negative impact on jobs and production capacity in the Canadian automotive sector due to increased competition from Chinese imports [10][15]. Group 3: Broader Implications for North America - The shift in Canadian policy may complicate relations with the United States, as it could undermine efforts to resolve existing trade disputes and affect the overall stability of the North American automotive market [12][15]. - The article notes that the U.S. automotive industry is currently undergoing a costly transition to electric vehicles, and the new Canadian policy could exacerbate challenges faced by American manufacturers [12].