没有商业模式，是DeepSeek最坚固的“护城河”

Core Viewpoint - DeepSeek stands out in the AI industry as a unique entity that operates without external financing and commercial pressures, allowing it to pursue its AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) dream freely, unlike other AI giants that are compelled to generate profits [3][5][6]. Group 1: Market Expectations - The article cautions against high expectations for DeepSeek's upcoming model, suggesting it may not replicate last year's groundbreaking impact due to the saturation of the market with open-source models [5][18]. - DeepSeek, while initially a pioneer, is no longer the sole or most open player in the market, as other labs have quickly followed suit with their own models [14][18]. Group 2: Unique Funding Model - DeepSeek's founder, Liang Wenfeng, has maintained a "zero external financing" approach, which is rare among top-tier labs, prioritizing control over financial gain [6][22]. - The success of Liang's quantitative fund, Huanfang Quantitative, which achieved a 53% return and over $700 million in profit, allows DeepSeek to fund its operations without external pressures [7][23]. Group 3: Advantages of Limited Funding - The lack of external funding has allowed DeepSeek to avoid the pitfalls associated with excessive capital, such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and internal competition for resources [9][28]. - The absence of a commercial model means DeepSeek can focus solely on research quality and innovation without the constraints of commercial KPIs [8][31]. Group 4: Research and Innovation - The article emphasizes that significant research breakthroughs do not necessarily require vast computational resources, as demonstrated by past innovations like the Transformer architecture [10][27]. - DeepSeek's internal structure promotes a flat organization, fostering creativity and collaboration without the distractions of external funding pressures [28][30]. Group 5: Investor Perspective - The author reflects on the paradox faced by investors who are eager to invest in DeepSeek but recognize that external funding could compromise its unique characteristics and mission [12][31].