中金 | “稳市”机制研究系列（2）：两融制度调整强化“稳市”能效
中金点睛·2026-01-19 01:31

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent adjustments in the margin requirements for margin trading in the A-share market, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing the market and promoting long-term healthy development [1][4]. Group 1: Margin Trading Adjustments - On January 14, the minimum margin ratio for investors financing the purchase of securities was raised from 80% to 100%, reducing the maximum leverage from 2.25 to 2 [1]. - As of January 16, the margin trading balance in the A-share market reached a historical high of 2.7 trillion yuan, although its relative scale remains reasonable at 2.63% of the free float market capitalization [1][2]. Group 2: Market Monitoring and Turnover Rates - The A-share market experienced a rapid increase in turnover, with total trading volume reaching 3.99 trillion yuan on January 14, indicating heightened investor sentiment [2]. - The turnover rate based on free float market capitalization exceeded 5%, suggesting that investor sentiment is overheated, which could lead to increased market volatility [2][6]. Group 3: Long-term Market Outlook - The article suggests that a focus on steady market progress ("稳进") is preferable to rapid increases, as high turnover rates and margin adjustments can help return the market to a more rational investment approach [3]. - The improvement in the fundamental aspects of the market is expected to be gradual, with a shift from valuation recovery to profit expectation improvement anticipated in 2026 [3][4]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The article recommends focusing on sectors with growth potential, such as AI technology, innovative pharmaceuticals, and energy storage, which are entering a favorable cycle [5]. - It also highlights the importance of overseas expansion as a growth opportunity, particularly in sectors like home appliances and engineering machinery [5]. - Additionally, it suggests looking into high-dividend stocks and sectors that may benefit from policy support, such as chemicals and renewable energy [5].