周观点 | 2025Q4前瞻：以旧换新政策延续 板块表现分化【国联民生汽车 崔琰团队】

Market Performance - The automotive sector outperformed the market this week, with the A-share automotive sector rising by 0.5%, ranking 12th among Shenwan sub-industries, compared to the CSI 300 which fell by 0.9% [3] - Within the sub-sectors, automotive services and automotive parts increased by 4.5% and 1.8% respectively, while commercial passenger vehicles, commercial freight vehicles, motorcycles, and passenger cars saw declines of -1.1%, -1.3%, -1.7%, and -1.9% respectively [3] Investment Recommendations - The core investment recommendations for this month include Geely Automobile, Xpeng Motors, BYD, Berteli, Top Group, New Spring Co., and Chunjun Power [4] 2025Q4 Outlook - Total wholesale sales of passenger vehicles are expected to be 8.748 million units in 2025Q4, a year-on-year decrease of 1.3% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 13.8% [5] - In the new energy sector, wholesale sales of new energy passenger vehicles are projected to reach 4.46 million units, a year-on-year increase of 3.1% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 10.9% [5] - Price competition is expected to ease, with discounts stabilizing and profitability improving [5] - Companies expected to perform well year-on-year in 2025Q4 include Seres, Xiaomi Motors, NIO, Leap Motor, and Geely [5] Components Sector - Revenue in the components sector is expected to be driven by strong performances from Xiaomi, Geely, and BYD, while costs are anticipated to decrease due to lower raw material prices and shipping costs [36] - The average global shipping cost in 2025Q4 is projected to be $3,484, a year-on-year decrease of 2.6% [38] - The performance of the components sector is expected to diverge significantly based on customer structure, with companies like Top Group and Hu Guang expected to perform well [41] Heavy Trucks - The heavy truck sector is expected to see continued recovery in demand, with wholesale sales projected at 231,000 units in 2025Q4, a year-on-year increase of 34.7% [42] - The market competition is expected to remain stable, with companies like FAW Group and Beiqi Foton gaining market share [43] Motorcycles - The wholesale sales of large-displacement motorcycles (over 250cc) are expected to be 191,000 units in 2025Q4, a year-on-year increase of 4.3% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 26.3% [60] - Domestic sales are projected to be 69,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 5.2% [60] - Export sales are expected to reach 122,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 10.5% [60] Policy Impact - The continuation of the vehicle replacement policy is expected to stimulate demand, with subsidies for scrapping old vehicles remaining in place [33][64] - The new subsidy policy for 2026 will shift to a percentage of the vehicle price, which is expected to improve the structure of subsidized models [65][70]