华尔街见闻·2026-01-19 09:46Core Viewpoint - The release of Claude Code has reignited concerns about the disruption of the software industry by AI, leading to the worst annual start for U.S. software stocks in years, with a 15% decline in a basket of SaaS stocks tracked by Morgan Stanley since the beginning of the year [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - Software stocks have experienced a significant downturn, with a 15% drop since the start of the year, following an 11% decline in 2025, marking the worst opening performance since 2022 [1]. - Current valuations for software stocks are at a record low, trading at 18 times expected earnings for the next 12 months, significantly below the average of over 55 times in the past decade [1]. Group 2: Impact of AI Developments - The panic in the market was triggered by Anthropic's release of "Claude Cowork," which showcased capabilities that alarmed investors about the future of software companies [5][6]. - Users reported completing complex projects in a week that would typically take a year, highlighting the disruptive potential of AI tools [2]. Group 3: Analyst Perspectives - Many buy-side institutions believe there is currently "no reason to hold" software stocks due to the uncertainty brought by AI, with no catalysts for valuation recovery in the short term [4][6]. - Analysts note that existing software companies have not demonstrated significant appeal in their AI products, with Salesforce and Adobe showing limited revenue impact from their AI initiatives [8]. Group 4: Comparative Sector Performance - The earnings growth forecast for software and services companies in the S&P 500 is expected to slow from approximately 19% in 2025 to 14% in 2026, contrasting with the semiconductor sector, which is projected to see profit growth of nearly 45% in 2025 and accelerate to 59% in 2026 [8][9]. - Major tech companies like Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta Platforms are expected to invest heavily in AI infrastructure, providing clearer visibility for revenue growth compared to software firms [8]. Group 5: Valuation Discrepancies - Despite low valuations, there is a divide in market sentiment regarding the future of software stocks, with some analysts optimistic about a rebound by 2026 due to stable customer spending and attractive valuations [10][11]. - Concerns remain about how software companies will compete against AI agents capable of completing tasks rapidly, complicating the assessment of appropriate valuation multiples [11].