AI的尽头，是电工（doge）

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the increasing demand for electricians in the AI era, with an estimated annual shortage of about 81,000 electricians in the U.S. from 2024 to 2034, leading to a projected 9% growth in employment for electricians over the next decade, significantly higher than the average for all occupations [2][3][4] - The surge in job openings is primarily driven by data centers, which are creating a substantial demand for electricians and other blue-collar workers, including plumbers and HVAC technicians [6][8] - Major tech companies are significantly increasing their hiring in the energy sector, with a 34% year-on-year increase in recruitment for 2024, maintaining high levels into 2025, and overall hiring in this sector is approximately 30% higher than before the release of ChatGPT in 2022 [9][10][11][12] Group 2 - The shortage of electricians is exacerbated by a long-standing lack of skilled labor in the construction industry, with many young people being encouraged to pursue white-collar jobs instead of trades, leading to a gap as experienced workers retire [24][28][30] - Training for electricians is becoming more rigorous, with companies preferring to hire fully trained workers rather than apprentices, which further complicates the supply-demand imbalance [34][36] - Tech companies like Google are proactively addressing the shortage by funding training programs to enhance the skills of existing electricians and train new apprentices, aiming to increase the overall workforce by about 70% by 2030 [36][37] Group 3 - The article discusses the critical energy demands of AI and data centers, emphasizing that the lack of electricity supply is becoming a more pressing issue than chip shortages, with predictions that China's electricity output will reach three times that of the U.S. by 2026 [40][50] - The future of AI development is increasingly tied to energy availability, including the need for infrastructure such as transformers and cooling systems, indicating a collective effort across the industry is necessary [48][49]