国泰海通｜金属新材料：波动不改上行趋势

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of macroeconomic factors, such as monetary policy, macro expectations, geopolitical dynamics, and supply disruptions, in influencing metal price trends, despite a balanced supply-demand situation [1] Group 2 - Precious metals prices are experiencing fluctuations, with a slight increase attributed to positive U.S. employment data. Central bank gold purchases and rising gold ETF holdings are expected to support gold prices through 2026 [2] - Silver's rental rates in London have decreased, but U.S. silver inventories are declining rapidly [2] Group 3 - Copper prices are under short-term pressure due to macro sentiment adjustments and revised demand forecasts from Nvidia, but tight supply and ongoing demand from AI and power grid investments are expected to support prices. The State Grid's projected fixed asset investment of 4 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan represents a 40% increase from the previous plan [3] Group 4 - Aluminum prices are experiencing high volatility due to mixed macro signals. Domestic new electrolytic aluminum projects are ramping up production, while demand is weakening ahead of the Spring Festival, leading to inventory increases [3] - Tin prices are expected to fluctuate as market sentiment cools following significant price movements and adjustments in trading regulations [3] Group 5 - Lithium carbonate inventories have begun to decrease, with demand showing signs of strength. The expected reduction in export tax rebates for battery products may lead to front-loaded demand [4] - The cobalt sector is facing high prices due to tight raw material supplies, while companies are extending their reach into downstream electric new energy sectors to enhance competitive advantages [4] Group 6 - Rare earth prices are recovering due to policy support and pre-holiday inventory demand, indicating strong investment value in rare earths as strategic resources [5]