牛市中后期，有哪些信号要注意？｜第425期精品课程

Core Viewpoint - The current state of A-shares and Hong Kong stocks is still considered a bull market, despite fluctuations and signs indicating it may be in the later stages of the bull cycle [4][10][53]. Market Performance - Over the past year, A-shares and Hong Kong stocks have seen significant increases, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 56.51% and the CSI All Share Index increasing by 68.54% from September 2024 to January 2026 [5]. - The CSI All Share Index experienced a rise of 61.93% from its lowest point in September 2024 to its peak in October 2025, confirming a technical bull market [9]. Market Signals - Signs indicating the potential late stage of the bull market include: 1. A surge in stock fund subscriptions exceeding 100 billion on January 12, 2026, alongside the suspension of certain fund subscriptions [13]. 2. An increase in the margin requirement from 80% to 100% announced by major exchanges on January 14, 2026, aimed at curbing leveraged investments [14]. 3. Significant net outflows from major ETFs, suggesting institutional investors are taking profits [14][15]. Market Characteristics - The current bull market has been characterized by significant gains in small-cap and growth stocks, with some reaching overvaluation [17]. - Conversely, dividend stocks have shown modest gains and remain relatively undervalued, indicating potential for future growth [21]. Valuation Insights - As of January 20, 2026, the market is rated around 3.8 stars, indicating that most stocks have returned to normal valuations, with fewer stocks considered undervalued [36]. - The overall valuation landscape has shifted from a high percentage of undervalued stocks in September 2024 to a more normalized state by early 2026 [37]. Key Indicators to Monitor - Important indicators to watch in the later stages of a bull market include: 1. Market valuation trends [28]. 2. The liquidity environment, which has been influenced by the U.S. Federal Reserve's interest rate policies [40]. 3. The fundamental performance of listed companies, which has shown positive growth but may not be sustainable [44]. Summary - The market is experiencing typical bull market fluctuations, with the current phase indicating a potential late-stage environment. Investors are advised to remain vigilant for key signals related to market valuation, liquidity, and company fundamentals while maintaining a strategy of buying on dips and selling on rallies [53].