【招银研究|资本市场快评】海外股债汇“三杀”再现——“去美元”交易卷土重来

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent turmoil in the US stock, bond, and currency markets, highlighting the impact of geopolitical tensions and fiscal policies on financial conditions, particularly the concerns surrounding the de-dollarization trend and its potential effects on global markets [1][3][4]. Group 1: Market Reactions - On January 20, the US markets experienced significant declines, with the S&P 500 dropping over 2%, the 10-year US Treasury yield rising by 6 basis points to 4.3%, and the dollar depreciating while gold prices surged past $4,800, reaching a historical high [1]. - The overseas long-term bond market also faced pressure, with the 30-year US Treasury yield increasing by 8 basis points to over 4.9%, and the 30-year Japanese bond yield rising by 10 basis points above 3.5% [1]. Group 2: Causes of Market Turmoil - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding Greenland, have reignited fears of de-dollarization, leading to concerns about potential asset sell-offs by European investors, who currently hold approximately $17 trillion in assets, including $3.6 trillion in US Treasuries [3][4]. - Historical precedents indicate that similar market fears have previously led to significant sell-offs of US debt, particularly during the "reciprocal tariffs" period in April 2025, where both official and private sectors reduced their holdings of US Treasuries [4]. Group 3: Fiscal Policies and Their Implications - Japan's fiscal policy is shifting towards "undisciplined expansion," raising concerns about fiscal sustainability as the government plans to dissolve the House of Representatives and suspend food consumption taxes for two years [7]. - The Bank of Japan's tightening measures, in response to internal and external pressures, are expected to exacerbate risks in Japanese bonds and have spillover effects on overseas long-term bond markets [7]. Group 4: Market Outlook - The de-dollarization trend is viewed as a short-term disturbance rather than a long-term trend, with the potential for market conditions to stabilize if geopolitical tensions ease [8][9]. - In the stock market, while rising long-term bond yields and increased risk aversion may pressure US equities in the short term, the core support for US stock growth remains strong, driven by earnings growth and potential Federal Reserve rate cuts [10]. - For the bond market, US Treasury yields are expected to revert to a downward trend following short-term fluctuations, with a recommendation to focus on 2-5 year maturities due to their relative certainty compared to long-term bonds [10]. - The dollar is anticipated to fluctuate within a range of 96-101, influenced by mixed economic signals, while gold prices are expected to continue their upward trend amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and concerns over dollar credibility [11].