多极化世界格局逐步演变：申万期货早间评论-20260122

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving multipolar world order, highlighting the geopolitical tensions and their impact on various markets, particularly focusing on commodities like oil, lithium carbonate, and precious metals [1][2][4]. Group 1: Geopolitical Developments - The U.S. has officially exited the World Health Organization after a year of submitting its application, which reflects a significant shift in international relations [1]. - Tensions surrounding Greenland's sovereignty have been emphasized, with Denmark firmly stating it will not negotiate with the U.S. on this matter [1]. Group 2: Commodity Market Insights - Oil: The SC night market saw a 1.22% increase, with geopolitical risks diminishing as Trump adopts a wait-and-see approach regarding Iran. The OPEC report predicts stable demand for oil from member countries, with daily demand expected to rise to 43 million barrels by 2026 [2][15]. - Lithium Carbonate: The weekly production of lithium carbonate increased by 70 tons to 22,605 tons, with strong terminal demand. However, the price surge may suppress end-user demand in the short term [3][25]. - Precious Metals: Gold prices continue to rebound due to rising geopolitical uncertainties, while silver and platinum are supported by supply-demand gaps. The macroeconomic environment, including easing inflation pressures in the U.S., is expected to support the long-term upward trend of precious metals [4][20]. Group 3: Financial Market Trends - The stock market is experiencing a shift from valuation-driven growth to profit-driven growth, with expectations of continued upward movement supported by supply-side reforms and economic recovery [12]. - The bond market shows a slight increase in long-term yields, with the central bank maintaining a stable monetary policy while indicating potential for further easing [13]. Group 4: Industry-Specific Developments - Artificial Intelligence: The core industry scale of AI in China is expected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan by 2025, with significant advancements in humanoid robots and 6G technology trials [9]. - Agricultural Products: Brazil's soybean harvest is progressing, with expectations of increased production, while domestic pressures on soybean prices remain due to high inventory levels [30]. Group 5: Shipping and Logistics - The shipping index is experiencing downward pressure as Maersk reduces prices to attract cargo ahead of the Chinese New Year, indicating a potential decline in freight rates [34].