风险月报 | 多维度指标分化持续缓和，聚焦估值业绩匹配度

Core Viewpoint - The overall market risk preference has improved, with the risk scoring system indicating a recovery in valuation, expectations, and sentiment, leading to a more stable market environment [2][3]. Market Risk Scoring - The risk score for the CSI 300 Index is 60.35, up from 54.89 last month, indicating a significant recovery [2]. - The valuation score for the CSI 300 has slightly increased to 65.54 from 61.54, remaining at a near one-year high [2]. - There is a persistent valuation divergence among industries, with sectors like chemicals, steel, electronics, and real estate showing valuations above the historical 60th percentile, while agriculture, food and beverage, and non-bank financials remain below the 10th percentile [2]. Market Expectations - The market expectation score has risen to 60.00 from 50.00, reflecting a more optimistic outlook despite a projected decline in GDP growth for Q4 2025 [2]. - The government is expected to implement proactive macroeconomic policies in 2026, with a focus on coordinated monetary and fiscal measures, including an anticipated reduction in reserve requirements [2]. Market Sentiment - Market sentiment has continued to recover, with a score of 55.33, moving from a "neutral" to a "slightly positive" range [3]. - Margin financing scores have reached recent highs, indicating increased enthusiasm for leveraged investments [3]. - The willingness of long-term funds to enter the market remains stable, while volatility is at historical lows [3]. Economic Data Insights - December economic data showed weakness in fixed asset investment, real estate investment, and retail sales, but had limited impact on the bond market [8]. - The overall fixed asset investment for 2025 is projected to decline by 3.8%, primarily due to a significant drop in real estate development investment [8]. - Exports in December increased by 6.6% year-on-year, while imports rose by 5.7%, indicating strong global competitiveness despite geopolitical pressures [8]. Liquidity and Credit Conditions - In December, the total social financing increased by 2.21 trillion yuan, with a cumulative annual increase of 35.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a stable credit environment [10]. - The M2 money supply grew by 8.5% year-on-year, while M1 growth slowed, indicating a potential issue with funds not effectively flowing into the real economy [11]. Bond Market Overview - The bond market remains generally stable, with the central bank maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy [12]. - Despite supportive fundamentals and loose monetary policy, the bond market has shown average performance, with concerns about future supply pressures [12].