价格协议和关税配额是解决贸易纠纷的主要手段

Core Viewpoint - The recent agreements between China and the EU, as well as Canada, regarding electric vehicle exports represent a mid-term solution that addresses the core interests of both parties, leading to a win-win outcome rather than a simple victory for China [1][2]. Group 1: Agreement Details - The core of the China-EU agreement is a price commitment, where Chinese manufacturers will raise their selling prices to replace the EU's anti-subsidy tax, thus protecting the EU market while allowing Chinese exporters to increase profits [1]. - The China-Canada agreement establishes an annual export quota of 49,000 vehicles with a reduced tariff of 6.1%, which will gradually increase until the restrictions are lifted [1]. Group 2: Trade Principles - Encouraging trade and protecting local markets are fundamental principles of the World Trade Organization, promoting economic globalization and benefiting global economic development [3]. - International trade must balance the import of competitive foreign products with the protection of local market order, ensuring that local industries are not undermined [3]. Group 3: Trade Strategies - The shift from responding to anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures to employing price agreements and tariff quotas reflects China's enhanced economic strength and bargaining power in international trade [4]. - The current trade conflicts have expanded from low-end labor-intensive products to advanced technology sectors, necessitating more sustainable and mutually beneficial trade strategies [4]. - Price agreements and tariff quotas are seen as effective means to establish long-term stable relationships in trade, similar to historical resolutions in the automotive sector between Japan and the US [4].