出口或仍上升——实体经济图谱2026年第4周【陈兴团队·华福宏观】

Core Insights - In the fourth week of January, there are positive signs in terminal demand with market activity recovering, second-hand housing sales performing well, and an increase in theme park visitor numbers. However, automotive sales remain low year-on-year, and service consumption shows divergence with a lackluster film box office performance [2] Real Estate - In the first four weeks of January, new home sales in 42 cities saw a narrowing decline, improving from -25.6% to -22.5% year-on-year, while second-hand home sales in 19 cities turned positive at 13.1% from -27.7% [4] - The average sales volume of new homes in 42 cities improved to a decline of -19.5% from -34.9% the previous week, and second-hand home sales in 19 cities increased to 44.4% from -6.9% [4] Automotive - In the first 18 days of January, retail and wholesale sales of passenger cars saw an expanded year-on-year decline, with retail sales down by 28% and wholesale sales down by 35% [6] - The production of semi-steel tires increased to 74.6%, indicating potential strength in wholesale orders despite weak retail performance [8] Textile and Apparel - In December, the textile and apparel sub-industry experienced a decline in export growth, with textile yarn exports down by 4.2% year-on-year and clothing exports down by 10.2% [12] Agricultural Products - The agricultural product wholesale price index increased this week, with pork prices rising by 2.4% and egg prices by 6.3% [16] Film Industry - The film box office revenue and audience numbers both declined, with box office revenue around 280 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year drop of 23.1% [20] Leisure and Entertainment - Theme park visitor numbers increased slightly, with Shanghai Disneyland seeing a rise to 54,000 visitors, although still down by 10.8% year-on-year [23] Employment - The national employment volume index decreased to 1.6, while the employment price index rose to 22.8, indicating a higher employment volume compared to last year but lower prices [28] Chemical Industry - The PTA industry chain saw most product prices rise, while the operating rates generally declined due to maintenance and reduced demand from downstream textile enterprises [33] Steel Industry - Steel prices and profit margins decreased, but steel production growth turned positive at 0.3%, indicating a recovery in output despite seasonal demand weakness [37] Cement Industry - National cement prices continued to decline, with a decrease in the cement enterprise capacity ratio, indicating a slowdown in production [43] Glass Industry - The average price of float glass increased slightly, but inventory levels rose, suggesting limited demand support [48] Oil Industry - Oil prices showed mixed trends, with Brent crude down and WTI crude up, influenced by geopolitical uncertainties and seasonal refinery demand [52] Non-ferrous Metals - Prices for major non-ferrous metals rose, with copper and aluminum inventories increasing, reflecting market dynamics influenced by geopolitical factors [57] Coal Industry - Thermal coal prices fell due to reduced demand from warmer weather, while coking coal prices increased, indicating mixed trends in the coal market [62] Freight Transport - In the first 18 days of January, sea freight growth increased while land transport growth declined, reflecting changes in shipping demand [64] Passenger Transport - Domestic flight operations increased, while subway passenger volumes in 20 cities showed slight declines, indicating a recovery in long-distance travel [69] Power Industry - The average daily coal consumption of major power generation groups turned positive at 6.7% year-on-year, driven by increased heating demand [73]