对话优必选周剑：为了造出真正的人形机器人，我愿意赌上一切

Core Viewpoint - The founder of UBTECH, Zhou Jian, emphasizes the importance of genuine technological advancement in humanoid robotics, warning against superficial trends and the potential pitfalls of the industry [2][3][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - UBTECH, founded by Zhou Jian, is one of the longest-standing companies in the humanoid robotics sector, having been established for 14 years [2]. - The company has never turned a profit but has invested heavily in R&D, with over one-third of its revenue allocated to this area [2][4]. - UBTECH went public in December 2023, becoming the first publicly listed humanoid robotics company, with a market valuation of HKD 38 billion at listing [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Insights - Zhou Jian criticizes the current state of the humanoid robotics industry, noting that many companies are not genuinely innovating but rather creating "humanoid machines" that lack true intelligence [6][10]. - He believes that the industry is experiencing a bubble, with many companies emerging without a solid understanding of the technology [6][8]. - The focus on superficial capabilities, such as dancing and performing tricks, detracts from the development of true embodied intelligence, which is essential for practical applications [10][12]. Group 3: Technological Development - UBTECH has been developing its large humanoid robot, Walker, for nearly a decade, focusing on a full-stack technology approach [4][13]. - The company has invested billions in developing the "brain" of its robots, which includes advanced perception and decision-making capabilities [13][39]. - Zhou Jian asserts that true humanoid robots must possess the ability to autonomously perceive, decide, and execute tasks in real-world environments, rather than relying on remote control or pre-programmed actions [10][12]. Group 4: Market Position and Future Outlook - As of early 2024, UBTECH's market capitalization fluctuated significantly, reaching a peak of HKD 130 billion before settling around HKD 72.5 billion [3]. - The company aims to address the labor shortage in manufacturing, with humanoid robots expected to play a crucial role in alleviating workforce challenges in the coming years [22][28]. - Zhou Jian predicts that 2026 will mark a turning point for the humanoid robotics industry, with a clearer understanding of viable market directions [8][29]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - Zhou Jian respects all efforts in the humanoid robotics sector but believes UBTECH stands out due to its comprehensive technology and deep understanding of the industry [16]. - The company has secured significant orders, with a total order value exceeding RMB 1.4 billion by 2025, positioning it as a leader in the global market [31][32]. - Zhou Jian expresses confidence in UBTECH's ability to compete effectively, citing its unique technological capabilities and production capacity [16][23].