中信银行VS浦发银行：新晋10万亿规模银行的PK

Core Viewpoint - Both Pudong Development Bank (浦发银行) and CITIC Bank (中信银行) have reported their 2025 performance, with total assets exceeding 10 trillion yuan, indicating strong growth and competitiveness in the banking sector [2][12]. Group 1: Background and Shareholder Structure - CITIC Bank was established in 1987 and was renamed in 2005, with listings in Shanghai and Hong Kong in 2007 [3]. - The top shareholders of CITIC Bank include China CITIC Financial Holdings Limited (64.75%) and other state-owned enterprises [4]. - Pudong Development Bank, founded in 1993, is the only national joint-stock commercial bank headquartered in Shanghai, listed in 1999 [5][6]. - The top shareholders of Pudong Development Bank include Shanghai International Group (21.25%) and China Mobile Guangdong (17.01%) [6]. Group 2: Operational Regions - As of the end of 2024, Pudong Development Bank has established 39 primary branches and 1,707 sub-branches across 31 provinces, including overseas branches in Hong Kong, Singapore, and London [7][8]. - CITIC Bank operates 1,470 outlets in 153 major cities in China, also covering all 31 provincial-level administrative regions, with overseas branches in Hong Kong and London, and a representative office in Sydney [7][8]. Group 3: Subsidiaries - Pudong Development Bank has six major subsidiaries, including Shanghai International Trust Co., Ltd. and Pudong Development Bank International Holdings [9][10]. - CITIC Bank has seven major subsidiaries, including CITIC International Financial Holdings and CITIC Bank (International) [10]. Group 4: Employee Situation - As of the end of 2024, Pudong Development Bank has approximately 63,000 employees, with 22.30% holding master's degrees or higher [11]. - CITIC Bank has around 65,500 employees, with 29.87% holding master's degrees or higher [11]. Group 5: Financial Performance - By the end of 2025, CITIC Bank's total assets reached 10.13 trillion yuan, while Pudong Development Bank's total assets were 10.08 trillion yuan [12]. - In 2024, CITIC Bank's operating income was 213.65 billion yuan, 1.25 times that of Pudong Development Bank, which was 170.75 billion yuan [12][19]. - CITIC Bank's net profit attributable to shareholders in 2024 was 68.58 billion yuan, 1.52 times that of Pudong Development Bank's 45.26 billion yuan [12][21]. - Asset quality metrics show CITIC Bank's non-performing loan ratio at 1.16% in 2024, compared to Pudong Development Bank's 1.36% [13][39]. Group 6: Long-term Trends - Over the past decade, both banks have shown growth in total assets, with CITIC Bank generally outperforming Pudong Development Bank in revenue and profit since 2021 [17][23]. - The operating income of CITIC Bank has consistently been higher than that of Pudong Development Bank since 2021, with a widening gap [19][23]. - The asset quality of CITIC Bank has remained superior, with lower non-performing loan ratios and higher provision coverage ratios compared to Pudong Development Bank [39][43].