海外高频 | 特朗普表态暂缓关税，日央行1月按兵不动（申万宏观·赵伟团队）

Group 1 - The article discusses the recent market turmoil characterized by a simultaneous decline in U.S. stocks, bonds, and the dollar, while gold and silver prices reached historical highs. The S&P 500 index fell by 0.4%, and the dollar index decreased by 1.9% to 97.5 [2][124] - Brent crude oil prices increased by 2.7% to $65.9 per barrel, while COMEX gold prices rose by 7.5% to $4936.0 per ounce, and COMEX silver prices surged by 15.4% to $102.9 per ounce [2][49][124] - The Bank of Japan maintained its monetary policy during its January meeting but revised its 2026 core CPI forecast (excluding fresh food) upward to 1.9% and its GDP growth forecast to 1.0% [2][98][124] Group 2 - The article highlights the performance of various stock indices, noting that developed market indices experienced declines, while emerging market indices mostly rose. For instance, the Brazilian IBOVESPA index increased by 8.5% [3][8] - In the U.S. market, most sectors within the S&P 500 saw gains, particularly energy, materials, and communication services, which rose by 3.1%, 2.6%, and 1.1% respectively [8][9] - The Hang Seng Index and its sub-indices, such as the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index and Hang Seng Technology Index, all experienced declines, with the former down by 0.7% [14][15] Group 3 - The article notes that the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds remained stable, while yields on 10-year bonds in developed countries mostly increased, with Italy's yield rising by 10.1 basis points to 3.52% [20][21] - Emerging market 10-year bond yields mostly decreased, with Turkey's yield increasing by 122.0 basis points to 29.29%, while India's yield fell by 1.4% to 6.66% [26][27] Group 4 - The article reports on U.S. consumer spending, indicating that the actual PCE consumption for November rose by 0.3%, aligning with market expectations, reflecting robust holiday season spending [92][93] - The article also mentions that the U.S. unemployment claims for the week ending January 17 were 200,000, lower than the expected 209,000, indicating a stable labor market [101][102] Group 5 - The article discusses President Trump's remarks at the World Economic Forum, where he indicated a pause on tariffs and expressed confidence in the U.S. economy, projecting a 5.4% growth rate for Q4 [83][84] - Trump's comments included a commitment to nuclear energy development and a call for Congress to set a credit card interest rate cap at 10% for one year, reflecting his administration's economic priorities [84]