国泰海通｜有色：关注供给扰动带来的板块机会

Group 1: Precious Metals - Precious metal prices continue to rise due to geopolitical events in North America, increasing investor concerns over the US dollar and treasury bonds, benefiting from dollar depreciation and safe-haven demand [1] - Looking ahead to 2026, central bank gold purchases and the increase in gold ETF holdings are expected to support gold prices [1] - For silver, the London silver leasing rate has decreased, but US silver inventory is declining rapidly [1] Group 2: Copper and Aluminum - Copper prices are expected to remain strong due to a "hard shortage" and "soft coercion," with supply disruptions from strikes in Chile affecting major copper mines [2] - The market is also reacting to potential changes in US monetary policy, particularly regarding interest rate expectations [2] - Aluminum prices are maintaining high levels due to strong macroeconomic performance, with daily production increasing from new projects in China and Indonesia [2] Group 3: Energy Metals and Rare Earths - Lithium production is experiencing seasonal declines, with continuous inventory depletion, while battery product export tax rebates are expected to decrease, potentially front-loading battery demand [3] - Cobalt prices remain high due to tight upstream raw material supply, while cobalt companies are extending their reach into downstream electric new energy sectors [3] - Rare earth prices have slightly retreated, but overall market sentiment is stabilizing, with limited downside potential for prices [3] Group 4: Strategic Metals - Tungsten prices are reaching new highs, supported by extreme tightness in supply, with strategic value being reassessed due to its applications in defense and high-end manufacturing [3] - Uranium supply remains rigid, and the development of nuclear power is expected to create a persistent supply-demand gap, leading to potential price increases [3]