133家私募持有9号牌照！天演、进化论、盛麒、少数派2025年业绩跻身10强

Core Viewpoint - The internationalization of Chinese private equity funds is accelerating, driven by the increasing demand for global asset allocation and the deepening interconnectivity of capital markets. Hong Kong is emerging as the preferred gateway for mainland private equity to "go abroad" due to its mature legal environment and flexible regulatory framework [3]. Group 1: Internationalization Drivers - The core drivers for domestic private equity's accelerated internationalization include: 1. Geographic diversification to reduce reliance on a single economy and enhance portfolio resilience [3]. 2. Access to a diverse range of asset classes and financial instruments in global markets, supporting multi-strategy investment opportunities [3]. 3. Growing demand from investors for global asset allocation, prompting private equity to enhance cross-border service capabilities [3]. 4. The need to break through local competition and enhance international brand influence, which is crucial for transitioning to a global asset management institution [3]. Group 2: Licensing and Market Data - As of December 31, 2025, there are 133 private equity firms holding the Hong Kong Type 9 License, with 39 firms managing over 10 billion yuan [4]. - Among these, 83 firms are subjective private equity, while 36 are quantitative, with 83.33% of the leading quantitative firms managing over 5 billion yuan [4]. - The distribution of licensed private equity firms by city shows Shanghai as the leading hub with 46 firms, followed by Shenzhen and Beijing with 30 and 21 firms respectively [5]. Group 3: Performance and Rankings - In the category of private equity firms managing over 10 billion yuan, 25 firms have at least three products with performance data, achieving an average return of ***% in 2025 [9]. - The top 10 private equity firms in this category have a performance threshold of ***% for inclusion [9]. - For firms managing under 10 billion yuan, 24 firms have performance data, with an average return of ***% in 2025, and the top 10 threshold also set at ***% [14]. Group 4: Top Products and Strategies - The top 10 "go abroad" products include those with keywords like "global," "overseas," and "Hong Kong Stock Connect," with 34 products showing performance data in 2025 [18]. - The leading products are primarily subjective long strategies, with 7 out of 10, while macro strategies and stock long-short strategies account for 2 and 1 respectively [18]. - The top three products by return are managed by 易则投资, 三和创赢, and 蓝宝石基金, with returns of ***% [19].