沪铝单日暴涨近6%！资金为何疯狂追捧？

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in aluminum prices on the Shanghai Futures Exchange is driven by macroeconomic and geopolitical risks, cross-market sentiment resonance, and a solid long-term narrative of supply constraints [4][6][10]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - On January 28, significant capital inflow into Shanghai aluminum led to a price increase of 5.75%, reaching a historical high, with over 50,000 contracts added and more than 1.7 billion yuan flowing in [2]. - The upstream alumina market saw a reduction in positions and a price increase of 3.27%, closing at 2,811 yuan/ton, with June and July contracts also rising over 3% [2]. - Several aluminum-related stocks in the A-share market, such as China Aluminum and Yunnan Aluminum, hit their daily price limits [2]. Group 2: Driving Factors - Geopolitical tensions, particularly the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz, are raising concerns about potential supply disruptions in the Middle East, which produces about 9% of global electrolytic aluminum [4]. - A weaker US dollar is benefiting dollar-denominated metals, while speculative funds are shifting towards aluminum due to its relative undervaluation compared to other non-ferrous metals [4]. - The strong performance of leading aluminum stocks in the A-share market has sent bullish signals to the futures market, creating a positive feedback loop between stock and futures prices [5]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Fundamentals - China's electrolytic aluminum production capacity is nearing its policy ceiling of 45 million tons, with operational capacity at 44.1 million tons, indicating limited room for growth [6][10]. - European aluminum production is facing structural shortages, with local production at only 950,000 tons against a consumption of 13.5 million tons, creating a significant gap [7]. - New capacity in Indonesia is expected to be slow to materialize due to severe power supply bottlenecks, with construction timelines extending to 3-5 years [8]. - Long-term demand for aluminum is projected to grow significantly in emerging sectors such as photovoltaics and electric vehicles, reinforcing market consensus on future supply-demand gaps [10]. Group 4: Current Market Overview - The average price of domestic aluminum (A00) is reported at 24,320 yuan/ton, with regional price differences indicating stronger demand in southern China [11]. - Weekly electrolytic aluminum production increased slightly to 85,770 tons, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [11]. - The import volume of electrolytic aluminum in December was 513,700 tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 12.56% [12]. - Downstream demand is showing a divergence, with traditional sectors like construction underperforming, while new sectors like electric vehicles are driving robust demand [14]. Group 5: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Recent price increases are attributed to a combination of macroeconomic factors and market sentiment, with expectations of continued upward pressure on prices despite potential demand suppression from high prices [17][19]. - Analysts suggest that while short-term fundamentals may appear weak, the long-term bullish narrative remains intact, providing opportunities for long-term investors [19][20]. - The market is advised to be cautious of high volatility due to the interplay of short-term weaknesses and long-term strengths, with a focus on strategic positioning rather than aggressive trading [19][21].