GPT-5.2破解数论猜想获陶哲轩认证！OpenAI副总裁曝大动作：正改模型核心设计，吊打90%研究生但难出颠覆性发现

Core Viewpoint - OpenAI has launched Prism, a new AI research tool powered by GPT-5.2, aimed at enhancing scientific research collaboration and efficiency, now available for free to all ChatGPT personal account users [2][3]. Group 1: OpenAI's Strategic Move - OpenAI's entry into the scientific research field is seen as a response to the growing importance of AI in academia, with the goal of empowering scientists to conduct advanced research by 2030 [2][3]. - The establishment of the OpenAI for Science team indicates a focused effort to explore how large language models (LLMs) can assist researchers and optimize tools for scientific support [2][3]. Group 2: Model Capabilities and Limitations - Kevin Weil, OpenAI's VP, acknowledges that while current models can accelerate research by preventing time wastage on solved problems, they are not yet capable of making groundbreaking discoveries [4][5]. - The latest version, GPT-5.2, has shown significant improvement, achieving a 92% accuracy rate in the GPQA benchmark, surpassing the performance of 90% of graduate students [7][8]. Group 3: Research Applications and Feedback - Researchers have reported that GPT-5 can assist in brainstorming, summarizing papers, and planning experiments, significantly reducing the time needed for data analysis [13][14]. - Feedback from various scientists indicates that while GPT-5 can provide valuable insights, it still makes basic errors, and its role is more about integrating existing knowledge rather than generating entirely new ideas [14][15]. Group 4: Future Directions and Enhancements - OpenAI is working on two main optimizations for GPT-5: reducing confidence in its answers to promote humility and enabling the model to fact-check its outputs [4][19]. - The goal is to create a collaborative workflow where the model can serve as its own verifier, enhancing the reliability of its contributions to scientific research [19][20].