嚯，具身智能和脑机接口在康复医疗合体了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the integration of brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) and embodied intelligence in rehabilitation, highlighting the potential for these technologies to enhance patient recovery and redefine the roles of healthcare professionals and robots in medical settings [6][7][10]. Group 1: Brain-Machine Interface and Embodied Intelligence - The concept of combining BMIs with embodied intelligence is presented as a groundbreaking approach to rehabilitation, allowing robots to assist patients based on their brain signals [6][7]. - The integration of BMIs can potentially enable patients to control robotic devices through thought, enhancing the effectiveness of rehabilitation training [23][25]. - The article emphasizes that the future of rehabilitation may involve not only robots assisting doctors but also patients becoming "cyborgs" [8][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Recent advancements in BMI technology, including lighter and more modular hardware, have made it feasible for large-scale deployment in clinical settings [31][36]. - The development of large models has improved the processing of complex brain signals, allowing for more accurate intention recognition [32][34]. - The article notes that the combination of these technological advancements has laid the groundwork for BMIs to actively participate in rehabilitation [35][36]. Group 3: Clinical Applications and Future Directions - Fourier's introduction of the "smart rehabilitation port" in 2020 has been a significant step in integrating advanced technologies into rehabilitation practices [11][12]. - The article outlines a strategic initiative to create a large-scale BMI data set to enhance the training of large models for better intention recognition [40][41]. - The potential for robots to serve as experimental platforms for understanding brain functions is highlighted, suggesting that they could facilitate research that is difficult to conduct directly on human subjects [64][65]. Group 4: Expert Insights and Discussions - Experts in the roundtable discussion emphasize the importance of leveraging intelligent devices to enhance the capabilities of healthcare professionals, rather than replacing them [49][56]. - The conversation also touches on the need for a comprehensive understanding of brain functions to improve the design of intelligent systems that can effectively interact with humans [51][62]. - The integration of BMIs, embodied intelligence, and AI is seen as a pathway to achieving significant advancements in both medical applications and broader societal impacts [60][63].