中金：沃什难撼扩表

Core Viewpoint - The appointment of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chairman raises concerns about the potential for a reduction in the balance sheet, but the current liquidity dynamics and fiscal trends suggest that the expansion of the balance sheet is likely to continue regardless of leadership changes [1][2]. Group 1: Liquidity and Fiscal Dynamics - The U.S. financial system's stability heavily relies on the Federal Reserve's provision of "ample liquidity," especially in light of increasing fiscal financing needs and the upcoming midterm elections, which make fiscal tightening undesirable for the Trump administration [2][4]. - The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has been on a stair-step upward trend since the 2008 financial crisis, driven by a monetary policy framework that requires a significant amount of short-term liquidity to support financial activities [3][4]. - The current liquidity levels are still below the "ample" threshold, which is estimated to be around 10%-11% of GDP, leading to increased market risks when liquidity approaches this critical level [3][4]. Group 2: Implications of Monetary Policy - The intertwining of fiscal policy and monetary policy creates inherent contradictions, particularly as the U.S. Treasury's debt issuance is crucial for the repo market, which could lead to systemic risks if not properly managed [4][5]. - The likelihood of fiscal tightening is low, especially with the pressures of income inequality and geopolitical competition, suggesting that the Federal Reserve will continue to expand its balance sheet to support the economy [4][5]. - The expectation of continued fiscal and monetary easing is likely to support global risk assets, particularly benefiting emerging markets and commodities like gold and copper [5][6]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The anticipated collaboration between fiscal and monetary policies under Warsh's leadership may lead to a more aggressive approach in supporting the manufacturing sector and alleviating financing burdens for households and small businesses [5][6]. - The ongoing expansion of the balance sheet could stimulate speculative behavior among financial institutions, increasing market volatility and posing challenges for future monetary policy [5][6].