彭博：美国软件业贷款坏账激增，一场“软件-PE”死亡循环正上演

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant credit crisis in the U.S. software industry, driven by concerns over AI disrupting traditional software business models, leading to a surge in non-performing loans and a potential "death spiral" in private credit markets [1][2][4]. Group 1: Credit Crisis in the Software Industry - Over the past four weeks, more than $17.7 billion in tech company loans have fallen into non-performing status, with the total non-performing debt in the tech sector soaring to approximately $46.9 billion, the highest level since October 2022 [2][3]. - The crisis, referred to as the "SaaS apocalypse," is particularly affecting the Software as a Service (SaaS) sector, which is seen as vulnerable due to AI's potential to replace traditional software functions [2][4]. - Notable companies facing difficulties include FinThrive and Perforce Software, both backed by private equity firm Clearlake Capital, indicating a broader trend of distress in the software sector [2][3]. Group 2: Impact on Private Credit Markets - The private credit market is experiencing dual shocks: the collapse of lending logic to software companies and a decline in the attractiveness of private credit itself [5][7]. - Approximately 14% of the leveraged loan market is exposed to the tech sector, with this figure rising to 20% in private credit, highlighting the significant risk to these markets [2][6]. - The appeal of private credit is diminishing as public market yields rise, making the promised "liquidity premium" less attractive, especially in light of increasing default risks [7][8]. Group 3: Formation of a "Death Spiral" - The current market environment is characterized by panic selling, with a lack of signs of stabilization, leading to a dangerous feedback loop where falling software valuations pressure private credit institutions to tighten lending conditions [8]. - As software companies continue to trade at distressed levels, their access to traditional debt markets becomes increasingly difficult, exacerbating their financial challenges [8].