赵伟：扩内需看服务消费 增活力靠服务业开放

Core Viewpoint - Understanding the economy in 2026 requires grasping the three guiding principles of "solidifying the foundation, comprehensive efforts, and strategic initiative" [2] Group 1: Solidifying the Foundation and Comprehensive Efforts - "Solidifying the foundation" refers to consolidating and deepening the industrial system, market foundation, and institutional framework established since the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - "Comprehensive efforts" indicates an acceleration in policy implementation and advancement in development and reform-related areas [3] - The strategic initiative will enhance the country's proactive stance in economic work and international trade, with a focus on two aspects: coordinating domestic economic work with international trade struggles and increasing openness in relevant fields [3] Group 2: Service Consumption and Emerging Investments - The two main supports for economic growth in 2026 are the continuous release of service consumption demand and the intensified push for "new" infrastructure and green transformation investments [4] - Service consumption is expected to grow as GDP per capita surpasses $10,000, leading to a shift from goods consumption to service consumption [4] - Investment in three key areas is crucial: 1. Continuous investment in emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, high-end equipment, and biomanufacturing, where China has established global advantages [5] 2. "New" infrastructure focusing on enhancing economic system efficiency, such as digitalization to reduce logistics costs and improving transportation hubs [5] 3. Green transformation investments aligned with carbon neutrality goals, including carbon tracking and upgrades to power grids for renewable energy [5] Group 3: Opportunities from Service Sector Opening - The service sector is becoming a significant "investment blue ocean" and innovation platform, distinct from goods consumption due to its need for face-to-face interactions [6] - The government is increasing budget expenditures in public services, which will create foundational conditions for service consumption [6] - The opening of the service sector is expected to stimulate consumption, drive investment, promote employment, and foster innovation, particularly in areas addressing basic human needs such as healthcare and quality of life experiences [6]