纽约时报：美国可以从亚洲学到什么

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid economic growth and transformation in Asia, particularly in countries like Vietnam, where per capita income has risen from approximately $100 in the 1980s to around $5,000 today, alongside an 8% economic growth rate and a 37% increase in the stock market last year [3][4] - It emphasizes the importance of education as a driving force behind this growth, noting that Asian cultures, particularly those influenced by Confucianism, place a high value on learning and academic achievement [5][7] Economic Growth - Emerging Asian economies, including China, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam, contributed more to global economic growth than all other regions combined last year, a trend expected to continue into 2026 [3][4] - The article notes that some Asian countries have doubled their economic size in less than a decade, showcasing the region's dynamic economic landscape [4] Education System - The article discusses the cultural emphasis on education in East Asia, where countries like Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Japan have some of the best-performing schools globally [7] - It contrasts the investment in education in Taiwan, which mandates at least 15% of the national budget for education, culture, and science, with the U.S., where education spending is only about 2% of the federal budget [7] Individual Stories - The article shares the story of Tran Ha Hoang Chau, a determined student in Vietnam who balances full-time work and studies, highlighting the sacrifices made for education [6] - Another example is Phan Thi My Duyen, a university student who prioritizes her studies over social activities, reflecting the cultural values surrounding education in the region [8] Cultural Reflection - The article questions whether a similar culture of valuing education can be established in the U.S., suggesting that there is room for improvement in addressing educational inequities and the overall perception of education [9][10] - It calls for a shift in how human capital is respected in society, advocating for a greater appreciation of educational achievements [10]