金融行业的鄙视链

Core Viewpoint - The article critiques the insurance industry, suggesting that traditional insurance products often yield low returns compared to other investment options, and highlights the importance of alternative financial strategies such as investing and preventive health measures [1][4][7]. Group 1: Insurance Products - Many individuals perceive insurance products, particularly life and health insurance, as inadequate due to their low returns and high costs, with some arguing that the real inflation rate in China is around 10% to 12%, making 3% returns from insurance unappealing [2][3]. - The article emphasizes that critical illness and medical insurance often do not provide sufficient coverage, suggesting that individuals could spend less on specialized health check-ups instead of high insurance premiums [3][6]. - It is noted that accident insurance typically only covers the out-of-pocket expenses not reimbursed by health insurance, which may not justify the cost of the policy [3]. Group 2: Investment Alternatives - The article advocates for investing money rather than purchasing insurance, arguing that funds allocated to insurance could yield better returns if invested in other financial instruments [4][5]. - The discussion includes personal anecdotes about the effectiveness of low-cost health insurance options, such as the "惠民保" (Huimin Bao), which provided significant coverage for medical expenses, demonstrating that affordable insurance can be beneficial [5]. Group 3: Financial Industry Perceptions - There is a prevailing sentiment in the financial industry that insurance is viewed as a "negative expected return" product, with estimates suggesting a negative return of up to 50% in the domestic market [7]. - The article highlights a "financial hierarchy" where different sectors within finance look down on each other, illustrating a culture of elitism and competition among financial professionals [8][10].