持有的品种，牛市里没到高估，该怎么办？｜第430期精品课程

Group 1 - The characteristics of bull markets in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks include rapid price increases, often referred to as "lightning-fast bulls," with significant gains occurring in short periods after prolonged downturns [5][6] - Since September 2024, the CSI All Share Index has risen approximately 66% by late January 2026, with three major upward waves contributing to a total increase of about 71% [7][8] - Bull markets are characterized by intermittent pullbacks, often following a pattern of "three up, one down," indicating that while the market trends upward, it also experiences significant corrections [10][11] Group 2 - A structural bull market is common, where only certain sectors or stocks experience significant gains while others may remain stagnant or decline [13] - Historical examples show that only in 2007 was there a broad-based bull market; other periods have been led by specific sectors, such as large-cap value stocks or small-cap growth stocks [13] - The sources of returns for index funds include valuation changes, earnings growth, and dividends, with long-term returns primarily driven by the growth of listed companies' earnings [15][17][18] Group 3 - Investors should avoid chasing trends and frequent trading, as most investors tend to buy at market peaks during bull runs, leading to poor long-term performance [28][29] - Patience is emphasized as a virtue in investing, with the market expected to trend upward over the long term despite short-term fluctuations [33][34] - The future performance of undervalued stocks is closely tied to the growth rate of the companies' earnings, with sectors like technology and healthcare currently showing strong growth potential [37][38]