美国非农大超预期：申万期货早间评论-20260212

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant increase in U.S. non-farm employment in January 2026, which exceeded market expectations, and discusses its implications for monetary policy and various commodities [1][6][17]. Economic Data Summary - The U.S. added 130,000 non-farm jobs in January, far surpassing the expected range of 50,000 to 75,000, with the unemployment rate dropping to 4.3%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1][6]. - The average hourly wage increased by 0.4% month-on-month, exceeding expectations [6]. Commodity Insights Precious Metals - Precious metals experienced high volatility following the employment data release, with a sharp decline as interest rate cut expectations cooled. However, long-term factors such as de-dollarization and central bank gold purchases continue to support prices [2][17]. - China's central bank has increased its gold reserves for the 15th consecutive month, indicating ongoing support for gold prices [2][17]. Copper - Copper prices are currently in a consolidation phase, with tight supply of concentrates and fluctuating smelting profits. The overall smelting output remains high despite a month-on-month decline [3][18]. - Key indicators such as electricity investment and automotive production are showing positive trends, while the real estate sector remains weak [3][18]. Stock Indices - U.S. stock indices showed slight declines, with the construction materials sector leading gains and the communications sector lagging. The market's trading volume was 2 trillion yuan [10]. - Financing balances decreased by 3.828 billion yuan, indicating a cautious market outlook as the Spring Festival approaches [10]. Nickel Supply - Indonesia plans to significantly reduce nickel production, with a target output of 260-270 million tons for the year, which is lower than the 2025 target of 379 million tons. This move is expected to have a substantial impact on global nickel supply [1]. Other Commodities - The article also discusses trends in various commodities such as oil, methanol, and rubber, indicating a mixed outlook with some sectors facing supply constraints while others are adjusting to seasonal demand changes [12][13][14][15].