年销10亿仍然破产，自嗨锅营销窟窿有多大？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of the once-popular self-heating hot pot brand "自嗨锅" (Self-Heating Pot), highlighting its financial struggles, consumer dissatisfaction, and the competitive landscape of the ready-to-eat food market [5][10][40]. Financial Performance - At its peak, 自嗨锅 achieved a valuation of 7.5 billion and annual sales of 1 billion, but it has faced significant losses, with a net profit of -1.51 billion in 2020 and over 3 billion in losses in 2021 [7][14][15]. - In 2022, the company reduced marketing expenses to below 30 million, resulting in a slight recovery in gross profit margin and net profit, which reached 1.99 million [16][18]. - Despite a revenue drop of 17.34% in 2022, the company managed to improve its gross profit margin to 33.47% [18]. Consumer Sentiment - Consumer feedback has shifted negatively, with many expressing dissatisfaction over the taste and quality of the products, leading to a perception of high prices for low-quality offerings [22][25][26]. - Social media is filled with complaints about the product's taste and quality, with consumers noting that the self-heating mechanism poses safety risks [31][22]. Market Dynamics - The self-heating hot pot market is shrinking, with competitors like 卫龙 and 海底捞 also scaling back their offerings due to changing consumer preferences [35][36]. - The rise of pre-prepared meals and the convenience of delivery services have further eroded the unique selling proposition of self-heating hot pots [37][40]. Brand Strategy and Positioning - 自嗨锅's marketing strategy heavily relied on celebrity endorsements and social media, but it failed to innovate or adapt to changing consumer tastes, leading to a loss of relevance [11][40]. - The brand's attempts to diversify its product line have not resonated with consumers, and its pricing strategy has not effectively positioned it against cheaper alternatives [26][28]. Future Outlook - The one-person meal market continues to grow, with projections indicating a market size of 1.8 trillion by 2025, but 自嗨锅 has not capitalized on this trend effectively [38][40]. - The company faces significant challenges in regaining market share and consumer trust, as it struggles to differentiate itself in a crowded and competitive landscape [40][41].