国内高频 | 生产走弱，需求改善（申万宏观·赵伟团队）

Group 1: Industrial Production Trends - Industrial production has slightly declined, with a small recovery in blast furnace operation rates, which increased by 0.5% week-on-week and 0.5 percentage points year-on-year to 2.4% [2] - Steel apparent consumption decreased by 5.1% week-on-week and fell by 6.8 percentage points year-on-year to -5.5% [2] - Steel social inventory saw a significant increase, rising by 5.6% week-on-week [2] Group 2: Construction Industry Insights - Cement production showed a slight recovery, but the shipment rate declined, with a week-on-week decrease of 7.7% and a year-on-year drop of 1.7 percentage points to -7.7% [19] - The cement inventory ratio increased, rising by 2.3% week-on-week and 3.2 percentage points year-on-year to 4.2% [19] - The average price of cement decreased by 0.8% week-on-week [19] Group 3: Demand and Consumption Patterns - The average daily transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities decreased by 1.6% week-on-week but increased by 2.9 percentage points year-on-year to -19% [37] - The transaction performance varied by city tier, with first-tier and third-tier cities showing resilience, while second-tier cities experienced weakness [37] - Port cargo throughput and railway freight volume both increased year-on-year, with port container throughput rising by 12.0 percentage points to 14.5% [45] Group 4: Price Trends - Agricultural product prices showed divergence, with pork prices stable, egg prices rising by 0.1%, and vegetable and fruit prices declining by 3.1% and 0.3% respectively [76] - The industrial product price index decreased by 1.8% week-on-week, with energy and chemical prices down by 0.9% and metal prices down by 3.6% [85]